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Self-Employment Tax

Self-employment tax funds Social Security and Medicare on qualifying net earnings. The regular rates are 12.4% for Social Security up to the wage base and 2.9% for Medicare, with additional Medicare tax possible.

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Generally, 92.35% of net self-employment profit enters the calculation. Social Security wages from other employment also use the annual wage base, which is $184,500 for 2026. Medicare has no ordinary wage cap, and Additional Medicare Tax can apply based on income and filing status.

The deduction for the employer-equivalent portion reduces adjusted gross income for income-tax purposes. It does not reduce the self-employment tax itself.

An example

Hypothetical: with $100,000 of Schedule C profit, no other wages and no Additional Medicare Tax, $92,350 is subject to regular self-employment tax. Multiplying by 15.3% gives $14,129.55, before tax-form rounding.

Reviewed October 7, 2026. IRS reference ↗ Social Security wage base ↗

This is a general reference. Discuss how the rules apply to your business with your tax professional.