Where the $18,360 comes from
Not a promise. Just math.
Most tax pages quote a number and ask you to trust it. Here it is
worked out, on rates anyone can look up.
- 1
You net $200,000 and have not made the election
Every dollar of that profit carries self-employment tax at 15.3
percent. That is 12.4 percent Social Security up to the 2026 wage
base of $184,500, plus 2.9 percent Medicare with no ceiling at
all.
- 2
You elect S-Corp and pay yourself $80,000
The salary has to be reasonable for the work you actually do.
Lowball it and you have painted a target on your return, which is
exactly why reasonable compensation is the first item on the
checklist rather than an afterthought.
- 3
The remaining $120,000 is a distribution
It never sees the 15.3 percent. That is roughly
$18,360 that stays in the business instead of
leaving it, every year, for a filing you were making anyway.
The election carries real costs: payroll filings, a separate return,
and bookkeeping that actually reconciles. Those costs typically eat the
savings until net income clears roughly $60,000 to $80,000. Below that,
the honest answer is that this one is not yours yet. Run the numbers
before you elect rather than electing because someone at a supply house
told you to.